Insights into Cardiac Diseases :
Cardiac diseases encompass a spectrum of conditions affecting the heart, ranging from congenital defects to acquired disorders. These diseases disrupt the heart's ability to function optimally, leading to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. While some cardiac diseases stem from genetic predispositions or developmental abnormalities, others arise from lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress. With the heart playing a pivotal role in maintaining circulation and supplying vital oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues, the impact of cardiac diseases is profound, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality globally.
1. Congenital anomalies :
Left to Right Cardiac Shunt Tetralogy of Fallot Coarctation of aorta Aortic stenosis
2. Acquired diseases :
Carditis Myocarditis and Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease Angina Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Statistics reveal the pervasive prevalence of cardiac diseases worldwide, with millions of individuals affected by conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure each year. As populations age and risk factors like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension become more prevalent, the burden of cardiac diseases continues to escalate. Moreover, socioeconomic factors and disparities in access to healthcare exacerbate the problem, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive preventive strategies, early detection, and effective management approaches. Addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by cardiac diseases requires concerted efforts across healthcare systems, public health initiatives, and community engagement to promote heart health and reduce the global impact of these debilitating conditions.