Gastrointestinal Disorders :
Gastrointestinal disorders encompass a broad spectrum of conditions affecting the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. These disorders can manifest in various ways, such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Common gastrointestinal disorders include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), peptic ulcers, gallstones, and liver cirrhosis.
1. Congenital anomalies :
Hirschsprung's disease Megacolon Atresia / Tracheoesophageal fistula
2. Acquired diseases :
GERD Peptic Ulcers Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diverticulitis Gastroenteritis
The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders is significant worldwide, with millions of individuals affected by these conditions. Factors contributing to the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders include dietary habits, lifestyle factors (such as smoking and alcohol consumption), genetics, infections, and environmental factors. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome has been linked to an elevated risk of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly conditions like GERD and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Understanding the complexities of gastrointestinal disorders is crucial for effective prevention, early diagnosis, and management strategies to improve digestive health and overall well-being.